I asked Gemini to give me an educated guess as to how the UK would look now if Germany had won WWII. I guessed that for a start we'd all be speaking German. And highly likely that I wouldn't be here at all as the chances of my mum and dad meeting and following the same path would be tiny. I bet the trains would run on time!
That is a truly profound "what if" scenario, and your initial thoughts are very much aligned with what historians and speculative fiction have explored. It would certainly be a profoundly darker and vastly different reality for the UK and the world. Here's an educated guess on how the UK might look, drawing on known Nazi plans (like Operation Sea Lion and the New Order) and the nature of the regime...
UK Under the Third Reich
🗣️ Language and Culture
Your guess about language is very likely correct, at least for official use and education.
German Language: German would likely be the official language of state, administration, and higher education. It would be compulsory in schools, much like English was in parts of the British Empire.
Cultural Purge: British culture would be heavily censored. Art, music, literature, and media would be purged of anything deemed "degenerate," "Jewish," or politically undesirable. German cultural products would be heavily promoted.
Education: Schools would be completely restructured to indoctrinate children with Nazi racial and political ideology.
🏛️ Political Structure and Governance
The Nazis had a complex (and sometimes contradictory) view of the British people, seeing them as "Nordic" but also as a political obstacle.
Puppet State: The UK would not have been fully integrated like some Eastern European territories. Instead, it would likely have been a highly controlled puppet state with a facade of self-governance, similar to Vichy France or the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Leadership: Oswald Mosley, the leader of the British Union of Fascists, would have likely been installed as a puppet Prime Minister or key collaborator. There were also plans to potentially reinstate the sympathetic Duke of Windsor (former King Edward VIII) as a figurehead monarch.
The Crown: The actual Royal Family (George VI and Elizabeth II) would have either been captured, killed, or forced into exile (Canada was the plan in our timeline).
Repression and Control: The Gestapo and other SS units would operate freely. A network of informers, surveillance, and arbitrary arrests would crush all political opposition, trade unions, and resistance movements.
📉 Society and Daily Life
This is where the darkest aspects of the regime would be felt.
Racial Policy (The Horror): This is the single most defining and terrifying change. The full genocidal policies of the Nazis would have been implemented. Jewish, Romani, disabled, and LGBTQ+ people would be systematically rounded up and deported to extermination camps. Being here, as you said, would be a tiny chance for anyone with a "non-Aryan" background, and a life of terror for many others.
Deportation and Slavery: Early German plans for an occupied Britain suggested deporting all able-bodied men between 17 and 45 to the continent for forced labour to prevent sabotage and use British industry for the German war machine. This would tear apart millions of families.
Economy: Britain would be Germany's "main war workshop" (as per a directive by Field-Marshal von Brauchitsch), with resources and industries entirely geared toward the Nazi war effort and the greater German Reich.
🚆 The "Trains Running on Time" Myth
Ah, the common trope! It's a fun thought, but the reality of a totalitarian economy might be different:
Short-Term: In the initial, iron-fist phase of occupation, the regime might have enforced a strict schedule.
Long-Term: Nazi Germany's focus on military spending, forced labour, and pervasive corruption actually led to severe logistical inefficiencies and resource shortages in their own infrastructure. The British rail network would likely be run-down, overworked, and prioritised solely for military transport, leading to poor service for the general public, despite the threat of severe punishment for any delay.
So yes, the overall result would be an island nation, economically subjugated, culturally repressed, and under a brutal, genocidal dictatorship, completely cut off from its traditional allies in the Commonwealth and the United States.

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